Does CBD Show Up on a Drug Test?
CBD, cannabidiol, is one of many compounds found in the hemp
plant. Hemp plants, by law, may contain no more than 0.3
percent THC, which is the substance in cannabis plants that causes the
high. This is a very small trace amount, insufficient to cause intoxication. CBD
cannot cause someone to feel high. But will CBD ruin a drug test?
What Do Drug Tests Look For?
Standard drug tests, such as those for probation, parole and
employment, may look for evidence of marijuana use, especially in the majority
of states where recreational use of the plant is not legal.
However, this test would be looking for metabolites of THC, or tetrahydrocannabinol, not CBD. A
metabolite is a by-product of the body's breakdown of a drug. Different drugs
have different known metabolites, and most drug tests detect these drugs by
looking for their metabolites.
These drug tests also have thresholds. This is a measure of
how much of a drug must be present in order to be detected.
Standard drug tests typically look for five types of drugs:
- Opiates
- THC
- Amphetamines
- Cocaine
- Phencyclidine or PCP
However, there are expanded drug tests capable of detecting
other drugs, too, as long as the level is above the threshold:
Oxycodone
- Benzodiazepines
- Hydrocodone
- Methadone
- Synthetic cannabinoids often called spice
- Bath salts
- MDMA
Benzodiazepines are tranquilizing and hypnotic drugs in the
Valium family. Although many of them are legal, they are not legal to use
unless you have a prescription.
Of course, any substance can be tested for and detected, but
standard drug tests only look for the most commonly abused
drug classes. This does not include CBD, but it does include the THC that may
be present in trace amounts in a CBD product. There is no such thing as a CBD
drug test.
Because some CBD products may also contain traces of THC,
it's possible for a CBD user to test positive for THC. This
shouldn't happen, but it can, especially if the particular drug tests were set
for a low detection threshold.
In other words, it's not the CBD itself that could cause
positive test results for THC, but the product's THC content, which may be
higher than what the label claims it to be.
CBD Products
There are many CBD products, including oils, edibles, topicals,
transdermals, and flower. All legal CBD products in the United States are
required to have low levels of THC, below 0.3 THC percent.
Tinctures are liquids into which CBD oil has been dissolved.
Like oils, these products come with a measuring dropper.
Edibles are sweet treats, often in the form of
fruit-flavored gummy
candies, with a certain amount of CBD in each one.
Topicals are creams and lotions intended to be rubbed into
the skin. These mostly have only a local effect. Transdermal products, often in
the form of a skin
patch, can penetrate the skin and be released into the bloodstream for both
a local and systemic effect.
Flower is a CBD product in the form of tiny, loose flower
buds from the hemp plant. These can be smoked, vaped or used in homemade beauty
products like bath bombs. Flower is inactive unless it's first heated.
Broad-Spectrum, Full-Spectrum or Isolate?
Within these products, there are three basic CBD
forms: Full-spectrum, broad-spectrum and isolate.
Full-spectrum means that CBD and all of the original hemp
cannabinoid compounds are present in their original ratios. These compounds
include important substances called terpenes.
Terpenes are aromatic compounds present in many plants that
give them their characteristic odor. Terpenes are why a lemon smells like a
lemon, and why the scent of pine fills the house after a real Christmas tree
is put up. They may increase the effect of CBD.
Cannabinoids can work together to a greater benefit. This is
called the entourage effect.
Broad-spectrum CBD is similar to full-spectrum, however,
it's been additionally filtered to remove all THC content. Broad-spectrum
should contain no THC, so if there are any concerns about drug tests, this may
be the best CBD choice.
It's also possible that broad-spectrum products may contain
less of the other important cannabinoids, reducing its entourage
effect.
CBD
isolate is just CBD with nothing else in it. When sold alone, it's usually
in the form of a white powder having a CBD content of at least 99 percent.
Isolate could also be included as an ingredient in other CBD
products. Isolate will not have any entourage effect. On the other hand, it should
not have any THC content at all.
Using CBD Safely
If CBD is legal
in your state, you are doing nothing legally wrong by consuming it. You
cannot be arrested and charged with a crime. However, if you're an employee,
your employer has the right to maintain a drug-free workplace.
One of the tools employers use for this is random drug
testing. If your CBD product contains enough THC and if the test used by your
employer is sensitive enough, it's possible to test positive for marijuana use.
The same is true for people on probation or parole. If your
probation or parole officer summons you for a urine test, you must go. There is
no other option. If your CBD product contains more THC that it's supposed to,
you could have a problem.
Note that even if marijuana is legal on your state, your
employer or your parole or probation officer can still require you to remain
free of it.
Certificate of Analysis
The best way to get the benefits of CBD without worrying
about a drug screening, is to find a reliable
CBD supplier and stick with them.
If you are worried about workplace drug testing, it's best
to avoid full-spectrum CBD products. It is rare that they trigger a failed drug
test, as they contain very small amounts of THC, but is has been known to
happen.
There are plenty of THC-free products to
choose from that should offer most, if not all, of the same benefits that
full-spectrum does. Look for broad-spectrum and isolate products that
specifically say zero percent THC on the label.
Always look for a COA on the label or
box of the CBD product. COA means Certificate of Analysis. It may also be
posted on the manufacturer's website. It's your guarantee that the product has
been chemically analyzed in a laboratory, preferably a third-party one.
A lab analysis will state the potency and purity. Make sure
it says zero percent THC. If it does, you should be able to use that product
with confidence and without worry about testing positive on a drug test.
Conclusion
Pure CBD alone will not cause you to fail a drug test. CBD
products that contain THC, though rare, can show up on sensitive drug tests.
This is why you should always buy
from a reputable retailer, a company with ample customer reviews, great
customer service, and transparent third-party lab results. As long as you
follow these recommendations, passing a drug test won't be a problem!